Mortgages mainly come in two types: fixed-rate, with stable payments over 15 or 30 years, and adjustable-rate (ARMs), where rates can change after an initial fixed period. Fixed-rate loans offer predictability, while ARMs may have lower initial rates and easier qualification. Other options include FHA, VA, USDA loans, jumbo loans, piggyback loans, and bridge loans. Refinancing, second mortgages, and reverse mortgages tap home equity for cash. Understanding these helps buyers save money and qualify.
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